Question

What are the ethical guidelines that a psychologist needs to follow while conducting a psychological enquiry?

Answer 1

Ethical guidelines that a psychologist needs to follow while conducting a psychological enquiry

Explanation:

Ethical principles dictate the rules of code to be followed by a psychologist while performing a psychological research or an enquiry.

• Confidentiality: Maintaining confidentiality of the participant is very important and can be revealed only under the participant’s informed consent. Disclosing the details without consent can lead to legal liabilities
• Informed consent: The participants must be informed and be aware of the nature of the research they are participating and should agree to the research only after thoroughly understanding everything.

1. The psychological researcher should provide information regarding voluntary participation, the purpose of the particular research, any discomfort or risk that the participant may incur during the research, all the procedures that will do in the research, and their right to withdraw from the research

• Beneficence: Research should benefit the participant and human society as a whole
• Maleficence: Research or the researcher should not cause any harm to the participant in any aspect
• Integrity: Psychologists should maintain integrity in their research and should not indulge in any cheating, fraud, or intentional misrepresentation of data or fact
• Justice: Researchers should maintain fairness and justice in their research and should not be biased, show any discrimination in the name of colour, gender, or other social discrimination.
• Participant’s rights, dignity and self-respect: Should be well respected and maintained while conducting the research