What are the evidences of evolution?
Answers
Answer:
The remains or traces of organisms from a past geologic age embedded in rocks by natural processes are called fossils. They are extremely important for understanding the evolutionary history of life on Earth, as they provide direct evidence of evolution and detailed information on the ancestry of organisms.
The Evidences of Evolution are :-
Comparative physiology and biochemistry
→ Genetics
Evidence from comparative anatomy
→ Atavisms
Evolutionary developmental biology and embryonic development
Homologous structures and divergent (adaptive) evolution
Nested hierarchies and classification
→ Vestigial structures
Specific examples from comparative anatomy
→ Paleontology
→ Fossil record
Evidence from biogeography
→ Continental distribution
→ Island biogeography
→ Ring species
Specific examples from biogeography
→ Selection
Artificial selection and experimental evolution
→ Speciation
→ Coloration
Mimicry and aposematism
Mathematical modeling