Question

What are the facilities provided by the government to industrial estates?

Answer 1

there are many facilities provided by govt.

Industrial Estates are classified on various bases.

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The prominent ones are:

I. On The Basis of Functions:

On the basis of functions, industrial estates are broadly classified into two types:

(i) General type industrial estates, and

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(ii) Special type industrial estates.

General Type Industrial Estate:

These are also called as conventional or composite industrial estates. These provide accommodation to a wide variety and range of industrial concerns.

The Indian Industrial estates are mainly of this type:

II. Special Type Industrial Estate:

This type of industrial estates is constructed for specific industrial units, which are vertically or horizontally independent.

On the basis of Organizational set-up:

On this basis, industrial estates are classified into following four types:

1. Government Industrial Estates,

2. Private Industrial Estates,

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3. Co-operative Industrial Estates.

4. Municipal Industrial Estates

III. On the Basis of the Other Variants:

On the basis of other variants, industrial estates are classified into following three types:

(a) Ancillary Industrial Estates:

In such industrial estates, only those small- scale units are housed which are ancillary to a particular large industry. Examples of such units are like one attached to the HMT, Bangalore.

(b) Functional Industrial Estates:

Industrial units manufacturing the same product are usually housed in these industrial estates. These Industrial estates also serve as a base for expansion of small units into large units.

(c) The Workshop -bay:

Such types of industrial estates are constructed mainly for very small firms engaged in repair work.

Objectives of Industrial Estates:

The main objectives of the establishment of industrial estates are to:

1. Provide infrastructure and accommodation facilities to the entrepreneurs;

2. Encourage the development of small-scale industries in the country;

3. Decentralise industries to the rural and backward areas;

4. Encourage ancillarisation in surroundings of major industrial units; and

5. Develop entrepreneurship by creating a congenial climate to run the industries in these estates/area /township, etc

Answer 2

The facilities provided by the government to industrial estates.

Explanation:

• Government are organized in such a way in which a country can perform efficiently.
• So government do take care of every aspect of the country as such there are various facilities such as infrastructure, roads, electricity, telecommunications etc., which are provided by the government to industrial estates.
• Government provides very generous concessional rates for the people working on real estates to cover the requirements of water and taxes.
• In addition, real estates are also provided with some piece of land by the government.