Question

what are the factor influencing the agriculture?explain them.

Answer 1

NATURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING AGRICULTURE. Climate, land relief, soil and vegetation are the main factors which influence agricultural activity. The growth of plants depends on the temperature and humidity of the land and the amount of light it receives.

Answer 2

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Climate

Climate plays a dominating role in agriculture. Plants require sufficient heat and moisture for their growth. Normally, regions having maximum temperature of less than 10°C are not suitable for plant growth. In the tropical regions, where temperature is high throughout the year, agriculture is successfully done.

Soils

The richness of soil is another important physical factor affecting agriculture. Soils differ in respect of physical and chemical composition. Soils may be fine or coarse, porous or non-porous. In general, fine soils like loam or silt are very fertile. The chemical composition of the soil determines its productivity.

Topography

The nature of topography plays a significant role in the development of agriculture. It determines extent of soil erosion, methods of cultivation and mode of transportation. In the mountainous and hilly regions, soil erosion is common; terrain restricts use of machinery and development of means of transportation.

Economic Factors

The most important economic factors affecting agriculture are: (a) market (b) transport facilities (c) labour (d) capital (e) Government policies.

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