What are the factors affecting development? Explain in detail
Answers
Answer:
Heredity is the transmission of physical characters from parents to children through their genes. It influences all aspects of physical appearance such as height, weight, body structure, the colour of the eye, the texture of the hair and even intelligence and aptitudes. Diseases are also passed through the genes such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity etc and these genetic factors can adversely affect the growth of a child. However, environmental factors and nurturing can bring the best out...The sex of the child is another major determinant among the factors affecting physical growth and development of a child. Boys and girls grow in different ways, especially nearing puberty. Boys tend to be taller and physically stronger than girls, however, girls have faster growth during adolescence and excel boys who mature over a longer period of time. The physical structure of their bodies also has differences which make boys more athletic and suited for physical rigours. Their temperament...Hormones belong to the endocrine system and influence the various functions of our bodies. They are produced by different glands that are situated in specific parts of the body to secrete hormones that control body functions. Their timely functioning is critical for normal physical growth and development in children. Imbalances in the functioning of hormone-secreting glands can result in growth defects, obesity, behavioural problems and other diseases. It is just as important during puberty w...Families have the most profound impact in nurturing a child and determine the ways in which they develop psychologically and socially. Whether they are raised by their parents, grandparents or foster care, they need basic love, care and courtesy to develop as healthily functional individuals. The most positive growth is seen when families invest time, energy and love in the development of the child such as reading to them, playing with them and having deep meaningful conversations. Families t...The socio-economic status of a family determines the quality of the opportunity a child gets. Studying in better schools that are more expensive definitely has benefits in the long run. Well-off families can also offer richer learning resources for their children and afford special aid when they need. Children from poorer families may not have access to educational resources and good nutrition to reach their full potential. They may also have over working parents who cannot invest enough qual...
Explanation:
Environment plays a critical role in the development of children and it represents the sum total of physical and psychological stimulations the child receives. Some of the environmental factors influencing early childhood development involve the physical surroundings, geographical conditions, social environment and relationships with family and peers. It is observable that a well-nurtured child does better than a deprived one and the environment they are constantly immersed in contributes to...The word exercise here does not mean physical exercise as a discipline or the child deliberately engaging in physical activities knowing it would help them grow. Exercise here refers to the normal play time and sports activities which help the body to increase muscular strength and put on bone mass. Good exercise help children grow well and reach milestones on time or sooner. Exercise also keeps them healthy and fights off diseases by strengthening the immune system. Outdoor play exposes them...Nutrition is a critical factor in growth as everything the body needs to build and repair itself comes from the food we eat. Malnutritionmature. Reinforcement is a component of learning where an activity or exercise is repeated and refined to solidify the lessons learned. An example is playing a musical instrument; they get better at playing it as they practice playin...