What are the factors affecting the rate of diffusion?
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These are the factors that affect rate of Diffusion;
The size of the molecule: The smaller the molecule such as gas, the faster the rate of diffusion while the larger the molecules (liquid) the slower the rate of diffusion
Concentration gradient: The greater the concentration difference, the faster the rate of diffusion.
Temperature: The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion
State of matter: Diffusion in gas molecules is faster than the diffusion in liquids.
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Answer:
- Diffusion is the passive movement of substances from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
- Diffusion of substances plays an important role in cellular transport in plants.
- Rate of diffusion is affected by concentration gradient, membrane permeability, temperature, and pressure.
- Diffusion takes place as long as there is a difference between the concentrations of a substance across a barrier.
- However, diffusion stops, when the concentrations of the substance on either side of the barrier become equal.
- The permeability of a membrane affects the rate of diffusion.
- Diffusion rate increases as membrane permeability increases.
- Changes in temperature and pressure values also affect the diffusion of substances.
- Pressure plays an important role in the diffusion of gases as gases diffuse from a region of higher partial pressure to a region of lower partial pressure.
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