Question

What are the factors responsible for the formation of the soil

Answer 1

Temperature and rainfall are the two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation. Consequently soils display a wide variety of physical and chemical characteristics. In India, soil formation is mainly related to the parent rock material, surface relief, climate and natural vegetation.

Answer 2

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Soils are formed through the interaction of five major factors; time, climate, parent material, topography and relief and organisms . The relative influence of each factor varies from place to place , but the combination of all five factors normally determined the kind of soil developing in any given place. Soil is the thin layer of materials covering the earth's surface and is formed from the weathering of rocks.

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