what are the factors that affect the rate of evaporation
Answers
Explanation:
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factors affecting the rate of evaporation are.
temperatures, windspeed, surface area, humidity
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Explanation:
RATE OF EVAPORATION The rate of evaporation of a liquid depends mainly on the following five factors :
(i) The temperature of liquid :- A wet cloth dries up on a hot day much faster than on a cold day. Thus, the rate of evaporation is higher if the temperature of liquid is high.
(ii) The area of the exposed surface :- A cloth dries up faster if it is spread out than if it is folded up. Thus, the rate of evaporation increases if the area of surface exposed increases.
(iii)The nature of liquid :- Volatile liquids with low boiling point such as alcohol, spirit, ether etc. evaporate much faster than water. This is why volatile liquids are stored in tightly closed bottles.
(iv) The flow of air above the liquid :- If air is blown above the liquid surface, it moves away the molecules of liquid from the surface with it, so the liquid evaporates more quickly. This is why to cool the milk, we blow air above it.
(v) The presence of moisture or humidity :- In dry air, evaporation is faster than in humid air. This is why wet clothes dry faster in dry summer days than in rainy season.
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