What are the factors that are responsible for the decrease in rural and urban sex ration?
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India is also facing the problem with low sex ration i.e. 940 in 2011 census along with its neighbor south Asian countries. There are various factors which contributed to its low level.
1. Social factors- patriarchal society with more male centric thoughts force one family to have male child with old beliefs like family nomination.
lack of education makes them unable to follow right attitude towards it.
2. Technological factors- advent of science and technology like ultrasonography has made it possible for antenatal sex detection. It led to lowering sex ratio.
3. Economical factors- due to prevalent social evils like dowry daughters are considered as economic burden for family. So family prefer to have male child as earning source as well as reducing burden.
4. Lack of awareness- due to low contribution of female in economy of house female are not considered as important as male. That are lack of basic amenities.
5. Security issues- female is considers as more prone to harassment and weak sex who needs protection.
1. Social factors- patriarchal society with more male centric thoughts force one family to have male child with old beliefs like family nomination.
lack of education makes them unable to follow right attitude towards it.
2. Technological factors- advent of science and technology like ultrasonography has made it possible for antenatal sex detection. It led to lowering sex ratio.
3. Economical factors- due to prevalent social evils like dowry daughters are considered as economic burden for family. So family prefer to have male child as earning source as well as reducing burden.
4. Lack of awareness- due to low contribution of female in economy of house female are not considered as important as male. That are lack of basic amenities.
5. Security issues- female is considers as more prone to harassment and weak sex who needs protection.
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Factors that are responsible for the decrease in rural and urban sex ratio:
- Biological or natural causes and human behavior are two main factors that are responsible for the decrease in rural and urban sex ratio.
- Other reasons like no or limited education, negative social beliefs, abortion of the girl child can be also listed.
- Generally, sex ratio at birth is calculated as the number of male birth for every 100 female births.
- Some factors like parental age and occupation, race, stress, disease conditions, family size are causing decreased sex ratio in rural and urban areas.
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