Question

what are the factors those are affeating India's climate explain any one

Answer 1

Factors affecting climate are-

1.himalayas block the cold Siberian winds from entering india.

2. Latitude, because of the curvature of the earth,india has both tropical and sub tropical climate.

3. Warm currents are carried from peru to india.

4. Differential heating of land and sea(land and sea breeze)

5. Western cyclonic disturbances near Mediterranean region form low pressure resulting in less monsoon in india.

6. Pressure and wind system.

Answer 2

1. Location: The Tropic of Cancer passed through the middle of India and the country north of the line lies in the temperate belt and south of it in the tropical belt. However, the northern wall of the Himalayas prevents the influx of cold north wind.
2. Size: India is a vast country and it is natural that South India lying closer to the equator is warmer than the northern counterpart especially in winter.

3.  Altitude: Although average temperature remains generally high throughout India, owing to altitudinal effect the Himalayas and other high mountains have lower temperatures even in summer.

4. Distance from the sea: The oceanic winds have a moderating effect on temperature and the coastal places experience lower range of temperature, both diurnal and seasonal in comparison to places of interior or continental location away from the oceanic influence.

5. Winds: The influence of the monsoon winds in India is overwhelming. In Arabic language the word `Mausim’ means season and if wind changes its direction seasonally, then it is called a monsoon wind. India remains under the domain of a humid oceanic South-west monsoon in summer and a dry North-east Monsoon of land origin in winter.
6. Alignments of hills and mountains: The moisture laden South-west Monsoon wherever faces a mountain is forced to rise and brings about heavy relief rain on the windward slope of the mountains. As for example, the South-west Monsoon is forced to ascend the south facing steep slope of the Meghalaya plateau. This factor combined with the funneling action of the wind caught between the Meghalaya Plateau and the Indo-Burmese Bordering Hills make theCherrapunji-Mawsynram area the, rainiest corner of the world with an average annual rainfall of about 1100 cm.

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