What are the factors to be kept in mind for selection of site for installation of the biogas plant?
Answers
1. Local geography — A site may require additional land depending on local conditions such as topography, drainage or governmental regulation. Don’t forget to investigate these factors. 2. Daily operations — Consider activities such as raw ingredient delivery, finished product distribution and the facility’s internal material movement. 3. Utility and water costs — Determine the square footage you will require, and use a utility matrix to estimate its utility requirements. If your organization has built similar facilities, project these items based on existing data. If not, consider consulting with an experienced engineering firm. Utility and water costs go hand-in-hand with your operations costs. When selecting a site, ensure an adequate energy supply source is readily available. Review your water and wastewater requirements. Water consumption costs are heavily influenced by wastewater pre-treatment costs or additional wastewater surcharges. Having estimates of these costs can help qualify your prospective sites. 4. Distance — Identify the location of your customers and distribution centers. Pinpointing these can help determine the ideal location of your new plant. Keep transportation costs in mind, as well. Understand that costs vary between inbound material and outbound product. Your organization should strive to minimize the total transportation cost over simply minimizing the mileage between customers, materials and your plant. However, if you have a major customer that demands quick product delivery from your new plant, that should outweigh all other factors, so select a site located at a distance matching that need. 5. Environmental issues — This is a crucial consideration for food processing plants. Examine nearby industrial sites. If the site is contaminated, it’s absolutely not suitable for a food processing facility. These issues are typically covered in a Phase I environmental assessment, usually orchestrated by a consultant.
Answer:
Biogas plant can be dined as the plant that is naturally produced from the decomposition of organic waste which is produced by animals.
When the organic matter such as animal waste and foods scraps breakdown in an oxygen deficient environment they release a mixture of gases primarily carbon dioxide and methane.
When selecting the site for the biogas plant, then there must be adequate supply of water in the plant.
The plant should also get proper sunlight for most of the time of day. There should not be rainy weather or cloudy weather.
The area near the plant should be properly ventilated. The area must have air, water and proper sunlight for biogas to set up.