What are the factors which shaped Indian politics towards the late 1920s?
Answers
The following were the two factors that shaped Indian politics towards the late 1920s:
The first was the effect of the economic depression worldwide. It led to a fall in agricultural prices from 1926 and their collapse in 1930. Demand for agricultural goods fell and exports declined. Peasants could not find buyers for their produce and pay their revenue.
The British government decided to constitute a statutory commission under Sir John Simon to look into the functioning of the constitutional system in India nad suggest changes. Since, the Commission did not have a single Indian member, it added to a volatile political atmosphere and caused widespread opposition. The Round table Conference of 1929 only offered dominion status which led to assertive posture by radicals within Congress.
Two factor shaped Indian Politics towards the late 1920.
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•The first was effect of the worldwide economic depression. Agricultural prices began to fall from 1926 and collapsed after 1930. As the demand for agricultural goods fell and exports declined, peasants found it difficult to sell their harvests and pay their revenue. By 1930, the countryside was in turmoil.
•Arrival of simon commission to look into the functioning of the Constitutional system in India and suggest changes. The problem was that the commission did not have a single Indian member.They were all British.
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