Question

What are the features of civil disobedience moment

Answer 1

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This Movt Was Started In 1929..


The Civil Disobedience Movement was one of the most significant movements launched by Mahatma Gandhi in the course of India’s freedom struggle. In this post, we shall read about the various aspects of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India including its causes, the Dandi March, the methods of civil disobedience, its end and impact of the civil disobedience movement.



Causes of Civil Disobedience Movement
There were three main causes of the civil disobedience movement:

Formation of the Simon Commision
Demand for Dominion Status
Protests against the arrest of social revolutionaries


Formation of the Simon Commission
In November 1927 the British government in the UK constituted the Indian Statutory Commission, popularly known as the Simon Commission after the name of its Chairman to recommend further Constitutional reforms in India. However, no Indian was nominated as a member of the commission that resulted in outrage against the All-White commission in India since this action of the British government, which excluded Indians from the Simon Commission, implied that Indians were not fit to decide the next course of constitutional reforms. Consequently, there were huge demonstrations and strikes in different cities of India wherever the commission visited.

Demand for Dominion Status
In the Calcutta session of Indian National Congress (INC) of December 1928, a demand for dominion status (Swaraj) was raised and a period of one year was given to the British Indian government to accept the Congress demands failing which nothing short of complete Independence from foreign rule would become the primary objective of the Congress and a Civil Disobedience movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi would be launched to realise this objective.

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Answer 2

Boycott of Foreign made cloth and liquor shops.
Refusal by peasents to pay revenue and chaukidar taxes.
Violation of Forest Laws by grazing animals in the reserved forests.
Deliberately breaking unjust laws like the salt tax law.