Question

what are the features of traditional approach?
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Answer 1

Answer:

Traditional approaches are largely normative and stresses on the values of politics.

Emphasis is on the study of different political structures.

Traditional approaches made very little attempt to relate theory and research.

Answer 2

Features of traditional approach:

1. Traditional methods place a strong emphasis on normative political values.
2. The examination of various political structures is prioritized.
3. The connection between theory and research was rarely attempted in traditional methodologies.
4. These viewpoints contend that political science research can never be scientific since facts and values are inextricably connected.

Traditional approach:

• The conventional methods are value-based.
• These strategies prioritize values above facts.
• They contend that political science cannot and should not be studied in a purely scientific manner.
• They claimed that in social science, concepts like facts and morals are inextricably linked.
• Should place more emphasis on a political event's morality than its facts.
• Numerous conventional approaches exist, including philosophical, institutional, legal, and historical ones.

Different types of traditional approaches:

Philosophical approach:

• This method is thought to be the earliest method in the field of political science.
• This method's origins can be seen in the works of Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle.
• One of the key proponents of the philosophical approach was Leo Strauss.
• According to him, political philosophy is an attempt to genuinely understand the nature of political issues and the proper or desirable political order.
• Philosophy is the search for wisdom.

Legal approach:

• According to this strategy, the state is the primary institution responsible for creating and enforcing laws.
• As a result, this strategy is focused on the legal system, institutions of justice, and the independence of the judiciary.
• Cicero, Jean Bodin, Thomas Hobbes, Jeremy Bentham, John Austin, Dicey, and Sir Henry Maine are among the proponents of this strategy.

Institutional approach:

• This is a well-established and important method for researching political science.
• This method emphasizes the study of political institutions and structures while focusing on the formal aspects of politics and administration.
• The study of formal structures including the legislative, executive branch, judicial system, political parties, and interest groups is thus a focus of the institutional approach.
• Political philosophers from both the past and present embrace this strategy.
• Aristotle, one of the early thinkers, played a vital part in the development of this technique, while modern thinkers like James Bryce, Bentley, Walter Bagehot, and Harold Laski also made contributions.

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