what are the five basic pledge in jainism
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Jains take five main vows: ahiṃsā (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (not stealing), brahmacharya (sexual continence), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness).
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The five basic pledges in Jainism are :
- Non-violence (Ahimsa): The first and foremost fundamental way of living is by choosing the path of non-violence. As Lord Mahavira said, “Ahimsa Paramo Dharma”. One of the ways to practice non-violence is to stop hurting the people and the nature around you. This rules out any form of physical violence. Being born as a human is one of the purest things in the world. Learn to use it to help others rather than use it to hurt others. Do not harm others nor practice the feeling of hate. Spread love and it will return in tenfolds towards you.
- Truthfulness (Satya): The second pledge of Jainism is to always speak the truth, neither lie nor speak what is not true. Speaking truth all the time is not as easy as it seems. One who is free from all negative emotions like anger, greed, jealousy, fear, and ego can speak the truth. Jainism requests its follower to speak the truth in a wholesome and pleasant way. In any case, it causes sadness, death, or any other trauma, one should remain silent.
- Non-stealing (Achaurya): This is the third pledge of Jainism. The literal meaning of Achaurya means not to steal one's things. In a shallow context, it means not to steal one's goodness. In simpler terms, it means one shouldn't covet other's things. If you are taking help from others, it should be your minimum need. you shouldn't exploit their goodness.
- Celibacy (Brahmacharya): This is the fourth pledge of Jainism. Brahmacharya is the virtue of celibacy when unmarried and not practicing fidelity (cheating on one's spouse). It is the total absence of all sensual and earthly pleasures. It is strictly enforced by Jainism to all its followers. It is practiced by Jain monks in ideas, remarks, and actions.
- Non-possessiveness (Aparigraha): This is the fifth pledge of Jainism. It is the second and foremost principle of Jainism. Aparigraha is the virtue of non-possessiveness, non-grasping, or non-covetousness. In simpler terms, it means taking only what you need for survival. It is in the principle of Jain to limit one's possessions and desires.
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