What are the four quantum numbers and it's significant
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Quantum numbers are the numbers which define the location of electrons in the orbitals around the nucleus of an atom.
There are four quantum numbers, viz,
Principal quantum number (n) : It defines the main shell to which an electron belongs. The values of n =1,2,3,4,........
Azimuthal quantum number () : It tells us the number of subshells present in the main shell and the orbital to which an electron belongs. Its value is equal to 0 to (n-1).
Magnetic quantum number (m) : It informs the level of degeneracy of the orbitals. Its value is equal to -,0,+.
Spin quatum number (s) : It tells us whether the electron in an orbital is spinning in upward direction or downward direction. s has two values +1/2 for upward spin and -1/2 for downward spin.
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here is your answer mate...
The four quantum numbers are the principle quantum number,
n
, the angular momentum quantum number,
l
, the magnetic quantum number,
m
l
, and the electron spin quantum number,
m
s
.
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