Question

What are the full forms of DNA and RNA?

Answer 1

Answer:

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA.

Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

DNA provides the code for the cell’s activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.

The sequence of nitrogen bases (A, T, C, G) in DNA is what forms an organism’s traits.

The nitrogen bases A and T (or U in RNA) always go together and C and G always go together, forming the 5′-3′ phosphodiester linkage found in the nucleic acid molecules.

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Answer 2

Answer:

DNA : DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

RNA : RIBONUCLEIC ACID

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