Question

what are the functional group and the types of functional groups​

Answer 1

Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers

Answer 2

Answer:

Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers

$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}\cline{1-4}\bf Functional\:Group&\bf Structure&\bf Prefix&\bf Suffix\\\cline{1-4}\sf Halogen&\sf X=Cl.Br &halo&\sf \:\:\: \\\cline{1-4}\sf Alcoholic&\sf -OH&hydroxy&\sf -ol\\\cline{1-4}\sf Aldehydic&\sf COH& formyl&\sf -al\\\cline{1-4}\sf Ketonic&\sf C=O&oxo& \sf -one\\\cline{1-4}\sf Alkene&\sf C=C&\:\:\:&\sf -ene\\\cline{1-4}\sf Alkyne&\sf C_nH_{2n-2}&\:\:\:&\sf -yne\\\cline{1-4}\sf Carboxylic\:Acid&\sf COOH&\:\:\:&\sf -oic\:acid\\\cline{1-4}\end{array}$

$\sf \bigg \ast {Order\:of\:Seniority-}\\Carboxylic\:acid >Aldehydic>Ketonic>Alcoholic>Alkene>Alkyne>Halogen>Alkyl$

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