What are the functional segments of DNA called? Name the components of genetic material present in a dividing cell.
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the functional segment of DNA is genes. Dna molecules contain genetic material that has the hereditary features of parents which is transferred to the offspring. The functional part of dna is gene.
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A chromosome consists of smaller segments called genes
- Chromosomes are very long structures consisting of two DNA polymers, joined together by hydrogen bonds connecting complementary base pairs. A chromosome is divided into segments of double-stranded DNA called genes.
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