What are the functions of -
Cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria. (In short)
Answers
Explanation:
cell membrane: The cell membrane is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment which protects the cell from its environment.
cytoplasm: Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane.
mitochondria: Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
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Answer:
ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ
◾ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇᴄᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ʙʏ ᴀᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴀs ᴀ ʙᴀʀʀɪᴇʀ.
◾ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴏғ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs ɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ.
◾ʀᴇᴄᴇɪᴠᴇs ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍᴇssᴇɴɢᴇʀs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄᴇʟʟ.
◾ᴀᴄᴛs ᴀs ᴀ ʀᴇᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏʀ.
◾ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴍᴏʙɪʟɪᴛʏ, sᴇᴄʀᴇᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʙsᴏʀᴘᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ sᴜʙsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇs.
ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ
◾ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ ᴀᴄᴛs ᴀs ᴀ ʙᴜғғᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇᴄᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴅᴀᴍᴀɢᴇ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇᴅ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏʟʟɪsɪᴏɴ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄᴇʟʟs.
◼ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ʀᴇsᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴇɢɪɴs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʏᴛᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍ ᴡɪᴛʜ ɢʟʏᴄᴏʟʏsɪs.
ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ
◾ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴍɪɴᴇɴᴛ ʀᴏʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴍɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴄᴜʀʀᴇɴᴄʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ, ᴀᴛᴘ (ɪ.ᴇ., ᴘʜᴏsᴘʜᴏʀʏʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀᴅᴘ), ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ʀᴇsᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟᴜʟᴀʀ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʙᴏʟɪsᴍ.
◾ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ sᴇᴛ ᴏғ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀᴛᴘ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪᴛʀɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ, ᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋʀᴇʙs ᴄʏᴄʟᴇ.