Question

what are the functions of President

Answer 1

Actually,a president of India has a huge number of duties which he has to discharge.

Executive Functions:

1. Head of the Union

2. Appointments

3. Appointment of the Prime Minister and other Ministers

4. Can ask to prove Majority in Lok Sabha

5. Supreme Commander

Legislative Powers and Functions:

1. President is a part of Parliament

2. Summons and Addresses Parliament

3. Nomination

4. Power in respect of Bills

5. Bill passed by a State Legislature

Emergency Powers of the President

The constitution of India empowers the President to proclaim three kinds of Emergencies:

1. National Emergency (Art. 352);
2. Emergency for failure of Constitutional Machinery in a State (Art. 356);
3. Financial Emergency (Art. 360)

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Answer 2

Answer:

The primary duty of the president is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law of India per Article 60. The president appoints the Chief Justice of India and other judges on the advice of the chief justice. The President may dismiss a judge with a two-thirds vote of the two Houses of the parliament.

Explanation:

person most likely to command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha (usually the leader of the majority party or coalition). The president then appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios to them on the advice of the prime minister.[20]: 72  The Council of Ministers remains in power at the 'pleasure' of the president.

The president appoints 12 members of the Rajya Sabha from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service. The president may nominate not more than two members of Anglo Indian community as Lok Sabha members per Article 331, which was removed in 2019.

Governors of states are also appointed by the president who shall work at the pleasure of the president. Per Article 156, the president is empowered to dismiss a governor who has violated the constitution in their acts.

The president is responsible for making a wide variety of appointments. These include:[20]: 72 

The Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court of India and state/union territory high courts.

The Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (Article 239 AA 5 of the constitution).

The Comptroller and Auditor General Of India.

The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.

The Chairman and other members of the Union Public Service Commission.

The Attorney General Of India.

Ambassadors and High Commissioners to other countries (only through the list of names given by the prime minister).[21][22]: 48 

Officers of the All India Services (IAS, IPS and IFoS), and other Central Civil Services