What are the functions of the liver other than production of bile?
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The primary functions of the liver are: Bile production and excretion. Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs. Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
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The functions of liver other than production of bile is given below :-
- Control of blood sugar levels : It regulates blood sugar by retaining excess glucose received bas products of carbohydrate digestion from the intestine and storing it as glycogen , and releasing it again when needed.
- Control of amino acid levels: Excess amino acids are broken to remove the nitrogen part ( deamination) producing urea and sugar. Urea is eliminated through excretion and sugar is ultilized in metabolism.
- Synthesis of foetal red blood cells : It produces red blood cells in embryo. ( In adults, RBC are produced in the bone marrow).
- Storage : It stores iron, copper and several vitamins ( A& D), etc.
- Detoxification : Detoxifies substances including drugs and alcohol.
- Production of fibrinogen and prothrombin which are used in blood clotting.
- Production of heparin ( an anticoagulant) .
- Production of heat ( by cellular metabolism) .
- Regulation of blood volume by acting as temporary store of excess water.
- Excretion of toxic and metallic poisons.
- Destruction of dead red blood cells.
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