What are the general description for loop statement and available loop types in C?
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A statement that allows executing statement or group of statements in repeated way is defined as a loop. Following diagram explains
Following diagram explains a general form of a loop.
There are 4 types of a loop statement in C.
▶️ While loop
▶️ For Loop
▶️ Do…While Loop
▶️ Nested Loop
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Loop Statements in C execute the sequence of statements many times until the stated condition becomes false.
‘C’ programming language provides three types of loop constructs:
- For Loop
- While Loop
- Do-while Loop :
Explanation:
- The versatility of the computer lies in its ability to perform a set of instructions repeatedly that involves repeating some portion of the program either a specified number of times or a particular condition is being satisfied. This is done through a loop control structure.
- The loop statements continue while a condition is true.
- When the condition becomes false, the loop ends and the control passes to the statements following the loop.
- In C language, A loop consists of two parts, a body of a loop and a control statement. The control statement is a combination of some conditions which control the execution of the body of the loop until the specified condition becomes false.
- Depending upon the position of a control statement in a program, Loop in C is classified into two types:
1. Entry controlled loop
2. Exit controlled loop
- In an entry control loop , a condition is checked before execution of the body of a loop.
- In an exit controlled loop, a condition is checked after the execution of the body of a loop.
‘C’ programming language provides three types of loop constructs:
- For Loop : In a for loop, the initialization of loop counter is performed only once, then the condition tests and compares the counter to a fixed value after each iteration and stopping the loop when condition is false .
- While Loop : In while loop, a condition is evaluated before processing a body of the loop. If a condition is true then only the body of a loop is executed.
- Do-while Loop : In a do-while loop, the condition is always executed after the execution of the body of a loop. It is also called an exit-controlled loop.
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