what are the hormones of gastrointestinal tract and what it secrete
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The primary GI hormones that have been investigated in cancer development include gastrin, a hormone that is responsible for gastric acid secretion; cholecystokinin (CCK), a mediator of gallbladder and pancreatic function; neurotensin (NT), a hormone released in response to intraluminal fats; and gastrin-releasing
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Gastrointestinal tract secretes four types of peptide hormones namely gastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin and GIP (gastric inhibitory peptide).
Gastrin :
- It acts on gastric glands.
- They stimulates the secretion of HCl and pepsinogen.
Secretin :
- It acts on pancreas.
- They stimulates the secretion of water and bicarbonate.
Cholecystokinin :
- It acts on both gall bladder as well as pancreas.
- It stimulates the secretion of pancreatic juice and bile juice.
GIP (gastric inhibitory peptide) :
- They inhibits the gastric secretion and motility.
- They secretes hormones called growth factors.
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