Social Sciences, asked by sunnykumar24, 1 year ago

what are the important achievement of qutubuddin aibak

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Answered by Anonymous
89
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Major achievements of Qutubuddin Aibak:

1️⃣Qutubuddin Captured Delhi and the famous Qila Rai Pithora which was a beautiful fort become his home.

2️⃣Qutubuddin founded the slave dynasty or Mamluk dynasty and this new kingdom is described as the Delhi Sultanate.

3️⃣He was honoured with the titile of Laksh Baksh or giver of Lakhs.

4️⃣He established full control over Northern India and made Lahore his capital. His rule lasted for a period of only 4 years as he met sudden death in 1210. 

5️⃣He started the construction of famous Qutb Minar but it was later completed Iltutmish.

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Answered by Anonymous
23
In the face of these difficulties, Qutb-ud-din stood with determination. After all he himself was a gifted soldier and a great military leader. He decided to keep himself free from the policies of Central Asia. He had to move with caution. He first strengthened his position in Delhi and Lahore. He tried to persuade some Turkish nobles to accept his subordination. He gave his sister in marriage to Qabacha and his daughter to Iltutmish and secured their support. Yeldoz who was his father-in-law did not accept his claim over Delhi. In the meanwhile an interesting situation arose which went in favour of Qutb-ud-din.

Yeldoz who was the ruler of Ghazni, was pressurized by Khwarizm Shah to leave the throne of Ghazni. Yeldoz had no way out. He left Ghazni and proceeded towards Punjab. Qutb-ud-din faced him and forced him to return back. Qutb-ud-din even occupied Ghazni but was forced to leave it after forty days when Yeldoz reached back there. But he did not allow Yeldoz to occupy any Indian territories further.

Qutb-ud-din had to face some internal problems as well. Ali Mardan Khan, the ruler of Bengal and Bihar was dethroned and imprisoned by some Khalji nobles and they had offered the throne to Muhammad Sheran who had promised to rule Bengal independently. However, Ali Mardan escaped from prison, reached Delhi and requested Qutb-ud-din to interfere in the affairs of Bengal.

Qutb-ud-din accepted his prayer and deputed Qaiwaz Rumi Khan, a noble to settle the matter. Rumi Khan used both force and diplomacy to win over the Khalji nobles of Bengal. He convinced them to accept Ali Mardan as the governor of Bengal under the Suzerainty of Delhi. Thus, finally, Ali Mardan became the governor of Bengal and agreed to pay annual tribute to Qutb-ud-din.

However Qutb-ud-din could not pursue the policy of extension of his kingdom. He remained busy in defending his independent position. The affairs in the north-west and Bengal in the east were his primary concerns. That is why mostly he remained at Lahore instead of Delhi. But he could not live long. While playing polo, he fell from his horse and shortly died in 1210 A.D.

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