Question

What are the important characteristics of equipotiential lines inside a capacitor?

Answer 1

Answer:

Inside each plate in a capacitor is a balance of electrons and protons. When electrons are pulled from one side and placed on the other side the protons are still trying to pull them back. If this pull has been built up enough, the dielectric barrier will crack and the electrons will all rush back. This extreme condition ruins a capacitor unless the dielectric can self heal as with some liquid electrolytes. Most electrolytic capacitors are ruined by this condition because they build up a solid shell on the plate which cracks. It also ruptures the structure with swelling and can be explosive. A non polarized capacitor is capable of swinging to just short of these extremes on both sides.

Explanation:

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