what are the important features of map for class 6 children
Answers
Answer:
Some common features of maps include scale, symbols, and grids. All maps are scale models of reality. A map's scale indicates the relationship between the distances on the map and the actual distances on Earth. This relationship can be expressed by a graphic scale, a verbal scale, or a representative fraction.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Map: A map is a representation drawing of earth’s surface or a part of it on a flat surface. Maps are drawn according to scale. It is difficult to represent a spherical surface on a flat surface. Specially trained people draw maps and they are called cartographer.
Types of Maps
There can be different types of maps. Some of them are as follows:
Physical Map: A physical map shows physical features of the earth. Mountains, plains, plateau, desert, rivers, oceans, etc. come under the physical features. A physical map is also called relief map.
Political Map: A political map shows boundaries of towns, cities, states, countries, etc.
Thematic Map: Thematic maps show specific information. For example; a road map shows the road network of an area. Similarly, a rail map shows the rail network of an area. A thematic map can show various industries, crop production, population density, etc.
Components of Maps
There are three components of map, viz. distance, direction and symbol.
Distance
Maps are two-dimensional drawings. It reduces the entire world or a part of the world on a small sheet of paper. While making a map, cartographers pay attention to properly represent the distance between two places. This helps us in finding the actual distance between two places.
For this, a suitable scale is used for the map. Let us take the example of distance between Delhi and Patna; which is about 1000 km. On a map, this may be shown by a ten centimeter long line. In that case, one centimeter on the map represents 100 km. So, the scale of the map is 1 cm = 100 km.
Small Scale Map: When a large area is shown on a small map, such a map is called a small scale map. Example; map of a country or state.
Large Scale Map: When a small area such as a village is shown on a map, such a map is called a large scale map. A map of a neighbourhood is another example of large scale map. A large scale map gives more details compared to a small scale map.
Direction
A map also contains information about directions. On most of the maps, you will usually see an upward arrow and the letter ‘N’. This shows the north direction. Once we know the north, we can easily find the other