What are the important parts of the constitution of India
Answers
Answer:
The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India.The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.
It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble.[full citation needed Parliament cannot override the constitution.
B. R. Ambedkar and Constitution of India on a 2015 postage stamp of India
It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. The constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395. India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day.
The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular,democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi. The words "secular" and "socialist" were added to the preamble in 1976 during the Emergency.
Explanation:
25 Parts of Indian Constitution are listed below
Sl.No-Part-Subject matter of the part
I.- The Union and States,their borders
II - Citizenship
III - Fundamental Rights
IV- Directive Principles of State policy
IF A- Fundamental duties.
V - The Union Government
VI - The State Governments
VII - ( Deleted by 7th Amendment)
VIII- The Union Territories
IX- The Panchayats
IX A- The Municipalities
IX B- The Co operative Societies
X - The Scheduled and Tribal areas
XI - Relations between the Union and States
XII - Finance,Property,Contracts and Suits
XIII- Trade,Commerce and Intercourse within the territory of India
XIV - Services under the Union and States
XIV A- Tribunals
XV - Elections
XVI - Special provisions relating to certain classes
XVII - Official language
XVIII - Emergency provisions
XIX - Miscellaneous
XX - Amendment of the Constitution
XXI - Temporary,transitional and Special provisions
XXII - Short Title and Commencememt