Sociology, asked by airabeheran05, 6 months ago

what are the key concepts and theories in culture society and politics you find very useful in analyzing societal problems?​

Answers

Answered by Anonymous
10

Answer:

Socialism is a political, social and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership[1][2][3] of the means of production[4][5][6][7] and workers' self-management of enterprises.[8][9] It includes the political theories and movements associated with such systems.[10] Social ownership can be public, collective, cooperative or of equity.[11] While no single definition encapsulates many types of socialism,[12] social ownership is the one common element.[1][13][14]

Socialist systems are divided into non-market and market forms.[15] Non-market socialism substitutes factor markets and money with integrated economic planning and engineering or technical criteria based on calculation performed in-kind, thereby producing a different economic mechanism that functions according to different economic laws and dynamics than those of capitalism.[16][17][18][19] A non-market socialist system eliminates the inefficiencies and crises traditionally associated with capital accumulation and the profit system in capitalism.[20][21][22][23] The socialist calculation debate, originated by the economic calculation problem,[24][25] concerns the feasibility and methods of resource allocation for a planned socialist system.[26][27][28] By contrast, market socialism retains the use of monetary prices, factor markets and in some cases the profit motive, with respect to the operation of socially owned enterprises and the allocation of capital goods between them. Profits generated by these firms would be controlled directly by the workforce of each firm or accrue to society at large in the form of a social dividend.[29][30][31]

Socialist politics has been both internationalist and nationalist in orientation; organised through political parties and opposed to party politics; at times overlapping with trade unions and at other times independent and critical of them; and present in both industrialised and developing nations.[32] Social democracy originated within the socialist movement,[33] supporting economic and social interventions to promote social justice.[34][35] While retaining socialism as a long-term goal,[36][37][38][39][40] since the post-war period it has come to embrace a Keynesian mixed economy within a predominantly developed capitalist market economy and liberal democratic polity that expands state intervention to include income redistribution, regulation and a welfare state.[41] Economic democracy proposes a sort of market socialism, with more democratic control of companies, currencies, investments and natural resources.[42]

The socialist political movement includes a set of political philosophies that originated in the revolutionary movements of the mid-to-late 18th century and out of concern for the social problems that were associated with capitalism.[12] By the late 19th century, after the work of Karl Marx and his collaborator Friedrich Engels, socialism had come to signify opposition to capitalism and advocacy for a post-capitalist system based on some form of social ownership of the means of production.[43][44] By the 1920s, communism and social democracy had become the two dominant political tendencies within the international socialist movement,[45] with socialism itself becoming the most influential secular movement of the 20th century.[46] Socialist parties and ideas remain a political force with varying degrees of power and influence on all continents, heading national governments in many countries around the world. Today, many socialists have also adopted the causes of other social movements such as environmentalism, feminism and progressivism.[47]

Explanation:

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Answered by zumba12
1

Language, customs, values, norms, mores, rules, tools, technologies, products, organizations, and establishments are the important thing principles and theories in traditional society and politics.  Concepts blanketed encompass liberty, rights, justice, oppression, democracy, power, environmentalism, multiculturalism, and secularism.

Explanation:

  • Through tradition, human beings and corporations outline themselves, agree to society's shared values, and make contributions to society.
  • The key principles and theories in tradition, society, and politics that's located very beneficial in studying the social problem​ are Human interconnections.

Human interconnection is how human beings relate to every different and we're basically unaware however society and Humanity are considered as a single unit.

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