what are the key features and Indian constitution
Answers
Answer:
Key features of Indian Constitution :
- The Lenghiest Constitution in the world
- Parliamentary form of Government
- Unique blend of rigidity and flexibility
- Fundamental Rights
- Directive Principles of State Policy ( DPSP)
- Adult Suffrage
- An independent judiciary
- Separation of powers
- Federalism
- Secularism
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Key features of Indian Constitution.:
1. Federalism
The word federal means the existence of more than one level of government In India, We have union govt at the centre and state govt in states. Under federalism, all the three level of the govt exercise their power and functions according to the provisions of the Constitution
2. Parliamentary form of govt:-
In a parliamentary form of govt, a distinction is made between the head of the state and the head of the govt. The president is the head of the state, the pm is the head of the govt. Through the govt is carried out in the name of the president at the centre and the governor's in the states, actual administration is carried out by the pm and council of ministers at the centre and the cm in states.
3.Separation of powers:-
The three organs of the state are the legislative, executive and judiciary. The legislative has the power to make laws, The executive has the power to execute laws. The judiciary has the power to judge and apply punishment when laws are broken
4. Fundamental rights:-
Fundamental rights protect tge people against arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the states,these rights also protects the people against other individual. In addition, the Constitution has the section on directive principles of state policy. They were aimed to serve as a guide to the Indian state, reduce social and economic disparities.
5. Secularism:-
India is a land where people belong to different Faith's and religions. In India, politics and religions are separate, people enjoy freedom to follow, practice and profess their own religion.
6. Welfare state:-
A welfare state is a state which performs function for the benefit of the people like education, public, health, agriculture, parks, libraries. As a welfare state, India is committed to the welfare And the development of the people, particularly the vulnerable section SC/ST.
7. A detailed written Constitution:-
The Constitution of India is the most detailed document. It is one of the best in the world, and is a living document.
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