What are the main causes of French revolution
Answers
(b) Political Causes - Emperor Louis XVI of France was an empty headed despot. He and his queen, Marie Antoinette, squandered money on their luxurious living and wasteful festivities. The high posts were often auctioned, so inefficiency reigned supreme. The whole administration was corrupt and each department had its own laws. In the absence of any uniform system there was confusion all around. The people were tired of such a rotten system of administration and wanted a change.
(c) Economic Causes - France had been continually involved in wars which had broken her economy. The luxurious life led by the French King Louis XVI and his queen had made the matter still worse. The people groaned under heavy taxes. The system was so faulty that only a fraction of the taxes could be realized as the people were too poor to pay the taxes while nobles and the clergy who could pay, were completely exempted from all the taxes. The economy became so bad that the French Government had almost reached a state of bankruptcy. Thus the shattered economy of France proved a major cause of the Revolution.
(d) Immediate Cause - Forced by financial bankruptcy, Emperor Louis XVI was compelled to call a meeting of the Estates General in 1789 A.D. after a lapse of 175 years. It generated much excitement as the members of the Third Estate were determined to put forth their problems. But when the first two Estates i.e. the Clergy and the Nobility refused to have a common meeting with the Third Estate, the people lost their temper. They had already suffered much in the severe famine in 1788 - 1789. In this way the calling of the
Main causes of French revolution:
The cause of French Revolution is classified as three types namely:
- Political cause
- Social cause
- Economic cause
The political cause of the “French Revolution”:
The rulers of France consider themselves as god and enjoyed a “luxurious life”. They used the tax paid by the citizen for their personal use instead of using it for the countries development. The France government simply waged war against England which bought nothing but loss to the country's wealth and war victims. The law and order were very worst that robbery and bank theft was common occurring events.
The social cause of the “French Revolution”:
The people of France were divided into “three classes” namely Clergy, Nobles, and the common people. The one category of Nobles and Clergy people resembled the France rulers in their lifestyle. They didn't pay any taxes to the government but imposed their taxes on the shoulders of the common people. This made common people angrier and became the cause of the “French revolution”.
The Economical cause of the “French Revolution”:
Due to the luxurious lifestyles of the king and mere waging of war made the economic status of France very poor. The people of France were unable to pay the tax imposed by the government and this laid to the condition of economic instability