Question

What are the main challenges to the unity of women’s movement in India? 250 words

Answer 1

Major Issues Confronting Women’s Unity Communalism and Casteism: All India Women’s Conference (AIWC) in 1930 took the issue of communalism. Protest was made against the reservation of seats for women in the legislature. Organisation raised the demands of uniform civil code which implies their should be same laws for all women of India and women should not be laid down or tortured by religious dictums and caste obligations. During the period of 1940’s there was the communial tension between Muslim League and Congress, most of the women left the organisation due to the partition of India and Pakistan. The women who went to Pakistan formed All Pakistan Women’s Conference.

Communalism and casteism together convert the country in horrible situation. Violent action was taken throughout the country. Oppress women who were treated badly in the name of religious and lower castes–the these women emerged in masses in protest and self- defence. Concentration of wealth in the hands of few also inspires the women to protest movement in India.

Answer 2

The main challenges to the unity of the women’s movement :

• Major Issues Confronting Communalism and Casteism in Women's Unity: All India Women's Conference (AIWC) took up the issue of communalism in 1930. There has been an outcry against women's valid tickets in the legislature.
• The organization introduced the demands of a standardized civil code, which means that all women in India should have the same rules and that cultural dictums and caste duties should not enforce or threaten them.
• During the 1940s there was the political friction between the Muslim League and Congress, leading to the separation of India and Pakistan, many members left the organization.
• All Pakistan Women's Conference was formed by the women who went to Pakistan. Together, communalism and casteism turn the country into an awful situation.

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