Computer Science, asked by Karen2140, 1 year ago

What are the main component of cpu ? Discuss them in detail,

Answers

Answered by meghakatiyar1
4
hey guy here is your answer

CPU is the main unit of a computer.

it controls all the internal and external devices of a computer and perform arithmetic and logical operations.

CPU is very small and is referred as microprocessor .

Microprocessor is a type of integrated circuit build on a tiny piece of silicon.

A Microprocessor chip contain million of transistors .

transistor work together to store and manipulate data so that the microprocessor can perform a wide variety of function.

the speed of CPU is determined by the number of instruction is executed per second which is measured in megahertz.



its component are :---

✨ memory unit
✨ arithmetic and logical unit
✨ control unit

⭐ memory unit :-

the memory unit is the principal storage of the computer. it is stores both data and instruction when entered. the data and instruction can also be stored permanently in this unit so that they will be available when required. the memory unit is linked with other parts of the computer and sends data to them when needed.

computer memory is classified into two categories :-
1. internal memory
2. external memory


⭐ arithmetic logical unit :-

automatic logic unit is a component of CPU which perform the aquatic and logical operation on the operands .

the arithmetic operations are addition, subtraction ,multiplication and division.

the logic operations are comparison operation like greater than (>), less than (<), greater than equal to (>=), less than equal to (<=), not equal to (<>) etc.


⭐ control unit :-

this unit control the operation of every other component of a computer system it also control the transfer of data and instruction among other units of a computer in order to execute the instruction the component of a computer receive signal from the control unit it extract instruction from memory quotes them and send the necessary signals to add you to perform the required operation also called the central nervous system of a computer system as its managers or other units.


hope it helps u..☺☺✌✅

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