what are the main features of first general election
Answers
Answer:
1951-52 indian general election :
The Indian general election of 1951 -52, held from 25 October 1951 to 21 February 1952 was the first election to the lok sabha since indian became independent in August 1947. it was conducted under the provisions of the Indian constitution, which was adopted on 26 November 1949. elections to most of the state legislatures took place simultaneously.
Explanation:
1947 condidates competed for 489 seats in the Lok sabha. more then 173 million people out of an overall population of about360 million were eligible to vote, making it the largest election conducted at the time. voter turn out was 45.7/.
The Indian National Congress ( INC ) won a landslide victory, winning 360 of the 489 seats and 45/ of the total of votes polled. this was over four times as many votes as the second largest party. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime minister of the country.
indian has a parliamentary system of government, where the cabinet, headed by a prime minister, form the de facto executive. unlike most countries the election are counducted by an independent constitutional body, the election commission of India.
sukumar sen was the first election of india.
after the adoption of the constitution on 26 November 1949, the counstitutuent assembly continued to act as the interim parliament. the interim cabinet was headed by Jawaharlal Nehru and consisted of 15 membera from diverse communities and parties. various members of this cabinet resigned from their posts and formed their own parties to contest the elections.
voters elected 489 members of the lower house of the parliament of the India. these were allotted across 401 constituencies in 25 indian states. there were 314 constituencies electing one member using the first - past - the - post system. 86 constituencies elected two members, one from the general category and one from scheduled casts or scheduled Tribes. There was one constituencies with three elected representatives. these multi - seats constituencies were present to fulfill the reservations granted to backward section of the society by the constitution. They were later abolished in the 1960s.
The constitution at this time also provides for two Anglo - Indian members to be nominated by the president of india.