Question

what are the major characteristic of features of himilayan mountain​

Answer 1

Explanation:

The most characteristic features of the

Himalayas are their soaring heights,

steep-sided jagged peaks, valley and

alpine glaciers often of stupendous size,

topography deeply cut by erosion,

seemingly unfathomable river gorges,

complex geologic structure, and series of

elevational belts (or zones) that display

different ecological associations of flora,

fauna, and climate. Viewed from the

south, the Himalayas appear as a gigantic

crescent with the main axis rising above

the snow line , where snowfields, alpine

glaciers, and avalanches all feed lower-

valley glaciers that in turn constitute the

sources of most of the Himalayan rivers.

The greater part of the Himalayas,

however, lies below the snow line. The

mountain-building process that created

the range is still active. As the bedrock is

lifted, considerable stream erosion and

gigantic landslides occur.

The Himalayan ranges can be grouped

into four parallel longitudinal mountain

belts of varying width, each having

distinct physiographic features and its

own geologic history. They are

designated, from south to north, as the

Outer, or Sub-, Himalayas (also called

the Siwalik Range ); the Lesser, or Lower,

Himalayas ; the Great Himalaya Range

( Great Himalayas ); and the Tethys, or

Tibetan, Himalayas . Farther north lie the

Trans-Himalayas in Tibet proper. From

west to east the Himalayas are divided

broadly into three mountainous regions:

western, central, and eastern.