Question

What are the major controls of the climate? Explain them. (any four)​

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer. There are six major controls; of the climate of a place: (i) Latitude: Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according, to latitude. ... (iii) Pressure and wind system: The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place

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Answer 2

Answer:

• Latitude: Due to the round shape of the Earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude. As a result, air temperature decreases from the equator towards the poles.
• Altitude: As one moves up to the higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases. Therefore, hills are the cooler during summers.
• Pressure and winds: Pressure and wind system of an area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. Thus, it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern.
• Distance from the sea: If the region is close to the sea, it makes the temperature moderate but if it is away from the sea, it experiences extreme weather conditions.
• Ocean currents: Ocean currents alongwith the onshore winds affect the climate of a coastal area. Any coastal area with warm or cold currents flowing past it, will become warm or cold if the winds are onshore.
• Relief: High mountains act as barriers for cold and hot winds. They may also cause precipitation if they lie in the path of rain-bearing winds. The leeward side of mountains remains dry, whereas the windward side is able to receive rain.

Explanation:

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