What are the major factors that determine human behaviour?
Answers
Some of the factors affecting Human Behavior are as follows:
I. Personal Factors:
The personal factors which influence the individual behaviour can be classified into two categories:
A. Biographic Characteristics : This can further be divided into :-
1. Physical Characteristics:
2. Age
3. Gender
4. Religion
5. Marital Status
6. Experience
7. Intelligence
8. Ability
B. Learned Characteristics: This can also be divided into :-
1. Personality
2. Perception
3. Attitude
4. Values
II. Environmental Factors:
A few economic factors which directly or indirectly affect the individual behaviour are as below:
1. Economic Factors.
(a) Employment Level
(b) Wage Rates
(c) General Economic Environment
(d) Technological Development
2. Socio-cultural Factors
3. Political Factors
4. Legal Environment
III. Organisational Factors:
Individual behaviour is influenced by a wide variety of organisational systems and resources.
These organisational factors are as below:
1. Physical Facilities
2. Organisation Structure and Design
3. Leadership
4. Reward System
Answer:
Major Factors influencing human behavior can be grouped as:
- Individual characteristics
- Interpersonal factors
- Institutional factors
- Community factors
- Public policy
Explanation:
The major factors influencing human behavior can be explained as follows:
- Individual characteristics: These variations are particular to the individual you are dealing with. Two persons may view and react to a situation differently due in part to individual differences. Individual traits might include things like expertise, worldviews, personality traits, and general outlook. This also includes information about the person's learning history, particularly in relation to their encounters with rewards and penalties.
- Interpersonal factors: These are elements that affect how people interact with others. A person's social support system, interpersonal connections, and religious or spiritual ties are a few examples of interpersonal elements. Social expectations may affect rule-governed behaviour.
- Institutional factors: These are elements that are connected to the formal and informal rules, regulations, and structures that exist in the community or workplace where the man resides or works. Institutional factors can affect a person's conduct by imposing rules and expectations on them, such as how to behave around others, how to dress, and how to engage with people. Institutional considerations may have an impact on behavior that is guided by rules and behavior that is affected by immediate repercussions.
- Community factors: This has to do with the place setting in which the individual resides. The resources that are accessible to a community's residents as well as the social standards that are expected of them can have a direct or indirect impact on how people behave.
- Public policy: This refers to elements related to rules and laws that affect a person's actions and way of life. This has the potential to affect behaviour in many different ways, including parenting techniques, attitudes toward impairments, and much more.
Hence it can be concluded that, people behave in complex ways. Many of the characteristics mentioned might combine in intricate ways, having various effects on how an individual behaves.
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