. What are the major issues related to conservation of Indian Heritage? According to you, what
measures can be taken for its preservations?
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Heritage is what we retain from the inheritance of structures built in ancient times, which emerged with religious, spiritual, political, or social significance in the society
Explanation:
The major issue of Indian Heritage are
- Other monuments of national importance, with the exception of World Heritage sites, have been neglected local or state governments. The lack of an appropriate master plan facilitates the development "haphazard growth" around the sites and as such these sites lose their appeal.
- Encroachments near & around heritage sites have became a significant concern. Local storekeepers, souvenir sellers and local residents do these intrusion. These temporary or permanent structures are "not fit" with monument's architecture or environment.
- Various types of pollution affect the properties of the heritage. Although environmental groups have banned the release of these pollutants with the support of the Supreme Court, still there are remains the concern of pollution
- Increased tourism and a lack of civic sense has damaged monuments which have a greatly reduced their esthetic value. There has been considerable concern for criminal damages such as defacement & graffiti of monuments.
- Biological agents such as mosses, mushrooms, algae and insects affect materials of building such as timber, stucco, etc. In addition, temperature and moisture are a major agent of monument degradation. However, conservation practices are mainly aimed at sites of world heritage, while other monuments have been greatly ignored & degraded over time.
Ways to preserve our Heritage
- It is necessary to enhance the utilisation of modern scientific technology, build capacity of its heritage protection officials to ensure better conservation of heritage sites
- In order to resolve the labor shortages, especially in key conservation departments, the "Ministry of Culture" should take immediate steps.
- In coordination with the district and police officials, urgent action must be taken to avoid incidents of encroachments
- A master plan for every monument must take into consideration its locations, area, footfall, structure, and other vulnerabilities in order to properly handle and preserve monuments.
- It is of utmost importance that public be made aware of India’s heritage & inculcate "civic sense" amongst tourists to prevent any form of vandalism
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