What are the major nutrients found in our food ? Foods containing which nutrients are called 'energy giving foods'? What colour does starch give when mixed with a solution of iodine ?
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1. What are the major nutrients found in our food ?
Ans : The major nutrients found in our food are :
i) Carbohydrate {CHO}
ii) Minerals
iii) Water
iv) Lipids {Fats}
v) Proteins
vi) Vitamins
2. Foods containing which nutrients are called 'energy giving foods'?
Ans : Foods containing which nutrients are called 'energy giving foods' because Carbohydrates are referred to as energy-giving foods. They provide energy in the form of calories that the body needs to be able to work, and to support other functions.
3. What colour does starch give when mixed with a solution of iodine ?
Ans : In the presence of starch, iodine turns a blue/black colour. It is possible to distinguish starch from glucose using this iodine solution test. For example, if iodine is added to a peeled potato then it will turn black.
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