Question

WHAT ARE THE MAJOR STEPS WERE TAKEN IN 1992 TOWARDS DECENTRALIZATION? ..^_^

Answer 1

When the power is taken from centre and state govt. and given is given to local govt., it is called decentralisation of power

Provisions of the constitution Amendment of 1992 are :-

1) Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to local govt. bodies.
2) Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for SCs, STs, And OBCs.
3) At least one- third of the seats are reserved for women.
4) An independent institution called Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.
5) The state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.

Answer 2

Major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992.

i)The Constitution was amended to make the third-tier of democracy more powerful and effective.
ii)It is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
iii)Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes.
iv)At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.
v) An independent institution called the State Election Commission has been created in each State to conduct panchayat and municipal elections. 
vi)The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.
vii)The nature of sharing varies from State to State and Central govt do not comes in to make changes.

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