What are the major threats to the biodiversity of Algeria?
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Answer:
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Answer: MAIN PHYTOGENETIC RESOURCES OF ALGERIA AND THE MAIN THREATS
Algeria has a large collection of natural resources, with 3,139 plant species,
including 70 trees, as well as several endemic species such as the Saharan cypress
(Cupressus dupreziana), the Algerian fir (Abies numidica L.) and the European
black pine (Pinus nigra).
The main threats to biodiversity in Algeria are:
• Habitat loss and/or change.
• Excessive exploitation and contamination.
• Invasive and exotic species.
Fire is one of the main causes of forest destruction in Algeria, where losses have
risen from 8,000 to 25,000 hectares per year. Fire has also caused problems for
genetic stability in forest areas, and total losses are estimated at the equivalent of
about 1,300 plant species.
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