What are the measures under taken at the time of British in police system
Answers
Reforms recommended: Milestones The history of recommendations for police reforms in India is over a 100 years old. From the colonial period to post-independence to the present day, many commissions have been set up to recommend changes on a wide range of issues related to policing and police reform. In spite of their many recommendations, policing remains colonial in many respects and has not kept up with democratic ideals and current needs.BRITISH ERA (1855–1947)1855: First enquiry into police tortureA three-member commission was appointed to inquire into alleged cases of torture in the Madras Presidency1860: First Police Commission set upThe Police Act, 1861, was based on a draft put forward by the 1860 committee. It was authoritarian in nature, coming as it did in the aftermath of the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny. This act remains in force at the Centre even today. Under this act:
The state government controls the police force. The Chief or Home Minister chooses the Commissioner of Police.
The police is largely unaccountable to civil society or other democratic institutions, directly.
Officers who resist political interference are often subject to frequent transfers.
The measures under taken at the time of British in police system:
- In the year 1955, a three-member committee was set up to check the cases where torture has been an important aspect in the presidency of Madras.
- Later, in "1860 the Police Act, 1861" was set up which was based on a draft presented by the committee of 1860.
- This act proved to be dictatorial after the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857.
- Even today, it is being followed. The Police system was referred to as the Indian Imperial Police in British India.
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