Question

What are the measures undertaken to improve the conditions of the workers in

India​

Answer 1

Under the ILO the informal sector can be defined as a variety of "economic units" mainly owned and run by individuals and which permanently employ one or more employees. The informal sector comprises farmers, farm employees, owners and individuals who work in these companies and even self-employed persons who have no hired workers.

Explanation:

Steps taken by the government to improve workers’ condition

• A number of "directive principles of state policy" on social security issues have been included in the "Indian Constitution".
• In 2004, India is probably the 1st nation to create an "National Commission" for "Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector" (NCEUS)" commission to look at the concerns & problems that the "informal sector" has to confront.
• The Indian govt has launched many development policies for poverty that have helped the informal urban sector indirectly since independence. Systems such as "Nehru Rozgar Yojana", "MGNREGA", & "Swarna Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana" have been introduced to help the poor, who make up the informal sector.
• To offer "social security benefits", the "Parliament" enacted the "Unorgnaised Workers" "Social Security Act", 2008. The govt has also launched "Atal Pension Yojana", "Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana", "Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana", "Pradhan Mantri" "Suraksha Bima Yojana", and so on.
• The govt has initiated many initiatives, such as "Skill India Mission", "Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana", "Deen Dayal Upadhyay Grameen", prior experience acknowledgment, etc, in order to resolve the need for skills of employees in the informal sector.

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Steps taken by the government to improve

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