What are the merits and demerits of ARISTOCRACY
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Merits of Aristocracy :
The foremost quality of aristocracy is that there is emphasis on quality in place of quantity. In this type of administration, it is accepted that all the persons are not equally proficient to carry the burden of political responsibilities, and hence, only a few are having the capability to run the administration. Aristocracy is mainly a conservative system of administration. It is something between monarchy and democracy and it has the elements of permanence and control in abundance. In aristocracy, laws are all-pervading. State and government is operated on the basis of intellect, quality and culture. In this type of system of governance, hereditary and experience – related assessment are included. Aristotle has proposed the right to run the administration to such a king who is mature and experienced.
Demerits of Aristocracy:
The biggest defect of aristocracy is that it is not necessary that every individual born in an aristocratic family will have the proficiency to run the government. And if we leave aside the birth – related indispensability as the only qualification left to decide the best persons to establish the administration, then a question arises as to who will choose the best. Human society is not conversant with the art of choosing the best. Hence, at last, it becomes the government of the wealthy or powerful from the aristocratic class or family. In general terms, it becomes the administration of a particular class which is against democratic ideology. On many occasions, there erupt revolutions in aristocracy. Gradually, the aristocratic class, while being in government, becomes greedy and selfish. General public starts hating the government. General public is dealt with discrimination. In this way, aristocracy faces revolution. It can be said in conclusion, that aristocracy is quite opposite to democratic ideology. Therefore, the administration of this type has more demerits and less merits.