Question

what are the merits and demerits of railways ? class 10 . In 5 points.

Answer 1

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Merits Of Railway Transport System:

The major advantages or merits of railway transport can be described as follows:

1. Suitable for heavy goods and materials

Railway transport is the best means to transport heavy and big goods and it is also relatively cheap means.

2. Suitable for long distance

Railway transport can carry goods and people to distant places. It is relatively cheap and comfortable to transport goods and people to long distant.

3. Cheap and regular

Railway transport is cheap and regular means of transporting goods and people. It provides regular services to business firms and people because it is operated in fixed time and certain routes.

4. Reliability and safety

Reliability and safety is another advantage of railway transport system. Railway is dependable and reliable because it is not affected by change of weather, rain or any adverse weather. This means is dependable and safe to travel or send goods to distant place.

5. Speed

Speed of railway transport is higher than other means of road transport.

Demerits Of Railway Transport System:

Some notable disadvantages or demerits of railway transport can be described as follows:

1. Huge Investment

Railway transport needs huge investment to construct and operate. Private companies cannot construct and operate it because it needs investment of huge capital. Only government can invest in it.

2. Less Flexible

Railway transport is less flexible because it has fixed routes and cannot be changed easily. So, lack of flexibility is a major disadvantage or demerit of railway transport.

3. Expensive Repair And Maintenance

Rail transport is highly expensive to operate repair and maintenance. Its security expense is also high.

4. Unsuitable For Light Goods And Materials For Short Distance

Railway transport is not suitable for light goods and short distance. It becomes relatively expensive to transport light goods to short distance.

5. No Door Delivery Of Goods

Railway transport does not deliver goods to the doors or warehouses because railway has fixed routes and can travel from one station to another on its routes.