Question

What are the merits and demerits of western education?
(in points)

Answer 1

Heyya!


The merits of wetern education are:-

1.It broadened up the minds of the people and made them think rationally instead of blindly supporting orthodox norms, values and superstitious beliefs.I made people more civilised.

2.It introduced people to the new ideas and innovations which widened the periphery of learning.

3.It created unity among the people of different regions and later on build up the feeling of nationalism and political consciousness.

4. It also generated the ideas of great thinkers and philosophers like Rousseau, Voltaire etc whose ideas of democracy,liberty and equality had great impact on the people.


The demerits of wetern education are:-


To consolidate British's power and position in the country.

British wanted to establish their cultural domination with spread of English language.

 To serve their economic interests as English education would convince Indians about the superiority of British goods which were machine made, it would make Indians recognise the advantages of trade and commerce.

English education would create a class of people who could be part of civil service and serve their administrative purpose.

Hope it helps!☺️

Answer 2

The merits and demerits of western education are as follows:

Merits:

1. It exposed people to innovative techniques and technological advancements that extended the scope of learning
2. It expanded people's minds to new ideas and encouraged rational thought rather than mindlessly following traditional norms, values, and superstitious beliefs
3. It brought individuals from diverse places together and subsequently helped them develop a sense of nationalism and political consciousness
4. It also gave rise to the concepts of famous philosophers and thinkers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and others, whose views on democracy, freedom, and equality had a significant influence on society

Demerits:

1. It strengthened Britain's influence and status in the nation
2. It was created because the British intended to leverage the expansion of the English language to cement their cultural dominance
3. It benefited their economic interests since English education would persuade Indians of the quality of British manufactured goods and the benefits of trade and commerce
4. English education would produce a group of individuals who could work in the public service and fulfill the administrative needs of the British

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