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The carpet industry of kashmir – slowly dying?
By: www.fibre2fashion.com
Think about Kashmir and what comes to mind? Apart from the scenic beauty of the place, it is renowned for its carpets, shawls, scarves and sweaters. The carpet industry of Kashmir is an important part of the place and a matter of pride for India. This article aims at studying this industry as a whole the past as well as the present.
The carpet industry of Kashmir has its origin in Persia. The carpets made in Kashmir were largely influenced by Persian motifs. However, in the 16th and 17th centuries, artisans in Kashmir began giving specialized touches to the carpets produced in the region, giving them a distinctive character of their own.
Carpet manufacturing units in India are mainly concentrated at Amritsar, Agra, Jaipur, Eluru, Warangal in Andhra Pradesh, parts of Uttar Pradesh and in Kashmir. The Kashmir carpet industry has emerged as a specialized industry, providing a livelihood to a significant portion of the people residing in the area. Other than its natural beauty and the shawl and sweater industry, Kashmir is very well known for its carpet industry.
The Kashmiri carpet is a product that has captured the hearts of people the world over, mainly on account of their intricate designs and their durability. Apart from the traditional use of the Kashmiri carpet as a covering for the floor, it serves some other uses too, like that of a wall hanging or as bedding.
The art of carpet weaving in Kashmir has been passed on from one generation to another, with most of the weavers still preferring to hand-weave the carpets rather than use a mechanized process. The process of production of certain carpets having rather intricate designs has been known to go on for long periods of time, sometimes as long as 3 years.
Kashmiri carpets are traditionally made either from silk or from wool. Sometimes, a combination of wool and silk is used. Artisans are nowadays making use of mercerized cotton for the production of these carpets. The base of these carpets is made either from cotton or silk.