What are the modifications that are observed in birds that help in flying?
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Answer:
- one of the main modifications is the feather that covers the body of a bird which helps to decrease body weight,
- next is the keel bone
- the air sacs which increases Buoyancy
- besides these the muscles also help in flying (pectoralis major, pectoralis minor etc) the sercosome i.e. the mitochondria in wing muscles also helps to produce more energy for flying
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The modifications that are observed in birds that help in flying are streamlined in the body and pneumatic bones.
How do the modifications help the birds to fly?
- Due to streamlining body birds are easily moved from one place to other
- Pneumatic bones present in birds due to which birds are very light in weight
- Birds have air sacs in their body due to which they easily respire
- Forelimbs in birds are modified to wings
- Hind limbs are present in birds so that they can easily walk and swim
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