What are the modified of stem
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The stem of the plant or the branches are modified to green thread-like leafless structures known as tendrils and are used for climbing. Axillary tendrils: Example: Passiflora. Extra axillary tendrils: Example: Cucurbita.
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Aerial stem modifications are modifications to the aerial stems, vegetative buds and floral buds of plants growing in different conditions and which perform functions such as climbing, protection,support,photosynthesis, synthesis of food, or vegetative propagation. Aerial stem structures that undergo modifications to perform these special functions include tendrils, thorns, hooks, phylloclade, tuberous stems and bulbils. The auxiliary or the terminal part of the modified structures show their stem nature.
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