what are the most important features of arthopoda
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→ Level of organization :- They have organ level of organisation system.
→ Symmetry and germ layer :- Bilateral symmetry and Triploblastic.
a) Bilateral symmetry :- The body can be divided into two similar halves by a single plane.
b) Triploblastic :- In which three layers are present namely; endoderm, ectoderm and mesoderm.
→ Body cavity :- Body cavity around the viscera contains blood is called haemoceal. Coelom is greatly reduced.
→ Digestive tract :- It is complete. It has 3 distinct regions.
→ Respiratory tract :- Respiration may occur through body surface, trachea, and gills.
→ Circulatory system :- It is of open type. Blood called haemolymph, in which WBCs are present having a tubular heart.
→ Segmentation :- They have segments.
→ Appendages :- Appendages are joined feet. Due to their jointed feet they have their name.
→ Excretory System :- They excrete through malphigian tube. Landforms are uriotelic and aquatic forms are amminiotelic.
→ Example :- Crabs, Prawns, Spiders, Insects etc...
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